security, after which they could win equality. In his conclusion he remarks that he has never sought, and that the greatest surprise of his life was the news that Harvard intended to grant him an honorary degree.
community and setting himself up as the leader of its radical faction. Here he claims that Washington's rejection of higher education for blacks essentially accepted the white allegation of inferiority and failed to acknowledge all that African-Americans had to offer their country. Some of the essays are
historical, looking at black life and circumstances during and after Reconstruction, and some are personal reflections. The collection remains Du Bois's best-known work.